{"id":10466,"date":"2019-12-02T11:39:28","date_gmt":"2019-12-02T11:39:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne-le-cite\/"},"modified":"2021-02-20T10:33:05","modified_gmt":"2021-02-20T10:33:05","slug":"carcassonne-le-cite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/fr\/carcassonne-le-cite\/","title":{"rendered":"Carcassonne &#8211; Le cit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> La Cit\u00e9 de Carcassonne poss\u00e8de les plus beaux vestiges de fortifications m\u00e9di\u00e9vales d&rsquo;Europe.<\/p>\n\n<!--more-->\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur le sommet d&rsquo;une colline isol\u00e9e \u00e9levage brusquement sur le\nRive droite de l&rsquo;Aude, le site de la Cit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 occup\u00e9 d\u00e8s le 5\u00e8me\nsi\u00e8cle par les Ib\u00e8res, puis par\nLes Gallo-Romains. Le rempart int\u00e9rieur a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit en 485 ce,\nquand Euric j&rsquo;\u00e9tais roi des Wisigoths. Clovis n&rsquo;a pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 le prendre en 508, bien que\nLes envahisseurs musulmans ont r\u00e9ussi en 728, tout comme Pippin III le Short en 752.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les vicomtes de Carcassonne et B\u00e9ziers ont construit la Basilique\nSaint-Nazaire (1096-1150), et vers 11 25, le Ch\u00e2teau Comtal a \u00e9t\u00e9 incorpor\u00e9\ndans le rempart wisigothique. En 1247, \u00e0 la suite des guerres albigensiennes,\nles biens des vicomtes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confisqu\u00e9s par la couronne Fran\u00e7ais. Grandes \u0153uvres d&rsquo;art\nont ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 entrepris. Le transept et le ch\u0153ur roman de la cath\u00e9drale ont \u00e9t\u00e9\nremplac\u00e9 par des structures gothiques (la nef romane reste). Le vitrail\nest du 14\u00e8me au 16\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Les remparts ext\u00e9rieurs, \u00e9galement tourelle, surcard\u00e9,\ncr\u00e9nel\u00e9e, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construits pendant le r\u00e8gne de Louis IX et poursuivi par son\nfils Philippe III, qui a \u00e9galement ajout\u00e9 aux murs int\u00e9rieurs la belle Porte (porte)\nNarbonnaise. La Porte, seule entr\u00e9e dans la Cit\u00e9 par la route, est gard\u00e9e par deux\ntours avec des becs en sailles et un double barbican qui a forc\u00e9 les assaillants \u00e0\nexposer un flanc non d\u00e9fendu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider has-arrows-inside has-dots-inside has-images-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__wrapper\" data-effect=\"slide\" data-slides-show=\"1\" data-slides-show-laptop=\"1\" data-slides-show-tablet=\"1\" data-slides-show-mobile=\"1\" data-slides-scroll=\"1\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-autoplay-speed=\"6000\" data-infinite=\"true\" data-animation-speed=\"800\" data-center-mode=\"false\" data-variable-width=\"false\" data-arrows=\"inside\" data-dots=\"inside\" data-spacing=\"none\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-01.jpg\" data-id=\"1790\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne-web-01\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-01.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-10467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-01.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-01-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-01-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-01-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-01-1170x878.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-02.jpg\" data-id=\"1791\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne-web-02\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-02.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-10468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-02.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-02-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-02-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-02-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-02-1170x878.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-03.jpg\" data-id=\"1792\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne-web-03\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-03.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-10469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-03.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-03-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-03-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-03-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-03-1170x878.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-04.jpg\" data-id=\"1793\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne-web-04\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-04.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-10470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-04.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-04-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-04-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-04-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-04-1170x878.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"885\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-05.jpg\" data-id=\"1794\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne-web-05\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-05.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-10471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-05.jpg 885w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-05-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-05-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 885px) 100vw, 885px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01.jpg\" data-id=\"21002\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne01\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-21002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01-1170x658.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02.jpg\" data-id=\"21007\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne02\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-21007\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02-1170x658.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03.jpg\" data-id=\"21012\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne03\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-21012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03-1170x658.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04.jpg\" data-id=\"21017\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne04\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-21017\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04-1170x658.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne05.jpg\" data-id=\"21022\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne05\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne05.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-21022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne05.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne05-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne05-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne05-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne05-864x1536.jpg 864w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06.jpg\" data-id=\"21027\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne06\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-21027\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06-1170x658.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lorsque la province du Roussillon a \u00e9t\u00e9 annex\u00e9e \u00e0 la France en 1659,\nCarcassonne cessa d&rsquo;\u00eatre une forteresse frontali\u00e8re et fut laiss\u00e9e \u00e0 la d\u00e9cadence. En 1844, le\nl&rsquo;architecte et m\u00e9di\u00e9viste Viollet-le-Duc a commenc\u00e9 la reconstruction de la cath\u00e9drale\net les remparts, travaux qui se sont poursuivis jusqu&rsquo;aux ann\u00e9es 1960. La Cit\u00e9 a environ\n1 000 habitants dans ses rues \u00e9troites et sinueuses.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Ville Basse a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e en\n1240 quand les citoyens rebelles de la Cit\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bannis au-del\u00e0 des murs. il\na \u00e9t\u00e9 br\u00fbl\u00e9 par Edward le Prince Noir en 1355 quand il n&rsquo;a pas pris le\nCitadelle. L&rsquo;\u00e9glise Saint-Vincent et la cath\u00e9drale Saint-Michel, tous deux\n13\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, survivre. Ville Basse est le centre d&rsquo;affaires de la\nCarcassonne. Il y a une certaine fabrication l\u00e9g\u00e8re, mais Carcassonne vit\nTourisme.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Carcassonne 4k | la Cit\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e9vale\" width=\"770\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vvsowvgNgfs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"La Cit\u00e9 de Carcassonne poss\u00e8de les plus beaux vestiges de fortifications m\u00e9di\u00e9vales d&rsquo;Europe.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[192,191],"class_list":["post-10466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hotspot-fr","tag-loisirs","tag-site-historique"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-feat-im.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10466"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21082,"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10466\/revisions\/21082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}