{"id":10453,"date":"2019-12-02T11:39:04","date_gmt":"2019-12-02T11:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne-le-cite\/"},"modified":"2021-02-20T10:32:48","modified_gmt":"2021-02-20T10:32:48","slug":"carcassonne-le-cite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/nl\/carcassonne-le-cite\/","title":{"rendered":"Carcassonne &#8211; Le Cit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> De Cit\u00e9 van Carcassonne heeft de mooiste overblijfselen van middeleeuwse vestingwerken in Europa.<\/p>\n\n<!--more-->\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Op de top van een ge\u00efsoleerde heuvel die abrupt opfok\nRechteroever van de Aude, werd de plaats van de Cit\u00e9 al bezet in de 5e\neeuw v. Chr. door de Iberi\u00ebrs, vervolgens door\nGallo-Romeinen. De binnenste Rampart werd gebouwd in 485 CE,\ntoen Euric I koning van de Visigoten was. Clovis slaagde er niet in om het in 508 te nemen, hoewel\nMoslim Invaders slaagde in 728, net als Pippin III de korte in 752.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De burggraven van Carcassonne en B\u00e9ziers bouwden de Basilique\nSaint-Nazaire (1096 \u2013 1150), en ongeveer 1125 het Ch\u00e2teau Comtal werd opgenomen\nin het Visigotische stadsdeel. In 1247, als gevolg van de Albigensische oorlogen,\nde bezittingen van de burggraven werden in beslag genomen door de Franse kroon. Geweldige kunstwerken\nwerden ondernomen. De Romaanse transept en het koor van de kathedraal waren\nvervangen door gotische structuren (het Romaanse schip blijft). De gebrandschilderd glas\nis van de 14e tot de 16e eeuw. De buitenste wallen, ook turreted, gedoucht,\nen crenellated, werden gebouwd tijdens het bewind van Lodewijk IX en voortgezet door zijn\nzoon Philip III, die ook aan de binnenmuren de prachtige Porte (poort)\nNarbonnaise. De Porte, de enige toegang tot de Cit\u00e9 over de weg, wordt bewaakt door twee\ntorens met projecterende snavels en een dubbele Barbican die de aanvallers gedwongen\neen onbeverdedigde flank blootstellen.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider has-arrows-inside has-dots-inside has-images-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__wrapper\" data-effect=\"slide\" data-slides-show=\"1\" data-slides-show-laptop=\"1\" data-slides-show-tablet=\"1\" data-slides-show-mobile=\"1\" data-slides-scroll=\"1\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-autoplay-speed=\"6000\" data-infinite=\"true\" data-animation-speed=\"800\" data-center-mode=\"false\" data-variable-width=\"false\" data-arrows=\"inside\" data-dots=\"inside\" data-spacing=\"none\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-01.jpg\" data-id=\"1790\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne-web-01\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-01.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-10454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-01.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-01-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-01-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-01-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-01-1170x878.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-02.jpg\" data-id=\"1791\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne-web-02\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-02.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-10455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-02.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-02-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-02-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-02-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-02-1170x878.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-03.jpg\" data-id=\"1792\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne-web-03\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-03.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-10457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-03.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-03-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-03-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-03-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-03-1170x878.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-04.jpg\" data-id=\"1793\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne-web-04\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-04.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-10458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-04.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-04-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-04-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-04-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-04-1170x878.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"885\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-05.jpg\" data-id=\"1794\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne-web-05\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-05.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-10460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-05.jpg 885w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-05-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-05-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 885px) 100vw, 885px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01.jpg\" data-id=\"21002\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne01\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-21002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne01-1170x658.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02.jpg\" data-id=\"21007\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne02\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-21007\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne02-1170x658.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03.jpg\" data-id=\"21012\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne03\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-21012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne03-1170x658.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04.jpg\" data-id=\"21017\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne04\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-21017\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne04-1170x658.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne05.jpg\" data-id=\"21022\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne05\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne05.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-21022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne05.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne05-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne05-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne05-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne05-864x1536.jpg 864w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06.jpg\" data-id=\"21027\" data-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/carcassonne\/carcassonne06\/\" data-original-link=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-getwid-images-slider__image wp-image-21027\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne06-1170x658.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toen de provincie Roussillon werd gehecht aan Frankrijk in 1659,\nCarcassonne stopte om een grensvesting te worden en werd overgelaten aan verval. In 1844 de\narchitect en medi\u00ebvist Viollet-le-Duc begon reconstructie van de kathedraal\nen de Wallen, werken die voortgezet tot in de jaren 1960. De Cit\u00e9 heeft ongeveer\n1.000 inwoners in de smalle, kronkelende straatjes.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De Ville Basse werd gesticht in\n1240 toen rebelse burgers van de Cit\u00e9 buiten de muren werden verbannen. Het\nwerd verbrand door Edward de Zwarte Prins in 1355 toen hij niet de\nCitadel. De kerk van Saint-Vincent en de kathedraal van Saint-Michel, beide\n13e eeuw, overleven. Ville Basse is het zakelijke centrum van de moderne\nCarcassonne. Er is een lichte fabricage, maar Carcassonne leeft voornamelijk op\nToerisme.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Carcassonne 4k | la Cit\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e9vale\" width=\"770\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vvsowvgNgfs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"De Cit\u00e9 van Carcassonne heeft de mooiste overblijfselen van middeleeuwse vestingwerken in Europa.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[116,117],"class_list":["post-10453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hotspot-nl","tag-historische-site","tag-recreatie"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carcassonne-web-feat-im.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10453"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21076,"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10453\/revisions\/21076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chateau-marcel.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}